Unit trusts are probably the most popular collective
investment. A unit trust allows the individual investor to participate in a large
portfolio of shares with many other investors. Identical units are sold to investors,each
representing a very small fraction of a portfolio of perhaps 50 or 100 different share
holdings. The investments are held for investors by trustees, hence the name 'unit trust',
and they are invested by managers. There is generally an initial charge which covers
setting up costs and also an annual management fee.
There are many different types of unit trust:
Unit trusts form the core of many other financial
products, including many ISAs, pensions and life assurance products.
Unlike investment trusts, unit trusts are open-ended.
Units can be created when investors invest and liquidated when investors dispose of their
holdings. There is a direct relationship between unit values and the underlying
investments.
Taxation
All gains made by a Unit Trust Holding are subject to Capital Gains Tax
(CGT) if the gains are greater than the annual CGT allowance of the individual. There is
no income tax payable on growth, however, income from a trust is normally treated as un earned
income and subject to tax at your normal rate. Individual fund Key Features documentation
provide more information on this topic. The taxation of individual funds within an OEIC is
dependant on the investment area and this is covered within the Key Features documentation
of the fund. |