An ISA is a tax "wrapper" for a range of
investment types including deposit accounts, life assurance policies, unit trusts and
OEICs. They are divided into two types - "Maxi" where the investment is solely
equity or unit trust based and "Mini" where Unit Trust, OEIC, deposit and
life contracts are allowed. Generally the products offered on this site are of the Maxi
variety which are limited to a maximum investment of £7000. This limit may be subject
to alteration depending on future budget changes. Some providers will offer the
"Mini" variety which is limited to £3000 per annum for the Unit trust
element. If you are investing in an equity based investment it is therefore important that
you do not take out a Mini ISA with any other provider or deposit taker as this will
restrict your opportunity to invest. You can only invest in one ISA during a
tax year.There
are many different types of ISA Equity Based funds:
As the underlying investments are either
Unit Trusts or OEICS
the explanation of these investment types outside an ISA are covered under the
relevant sections. There is no difference in how the funds are administered between ISA and non-ISA
funds. There is therefore a direct relationship between unit values and the underlying
investments. Details of individual funds are outlined in the plan Key Features
documentation of each provider.
Taxation
All gains made by a ISA are free of Capital Gains Tax (CGT). There is no
income tax to pay on investment returns. The underlying funds however, have a more favourable tax treatment than the non-ISA equivalents being subject to
dividend taxation at 10%. A full outline of taxation treatments is contained in the Key
Features documentation of the ISA you choose. |